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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
10/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
15/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
CIAPPESONI, G.; GOLDBERG, V.; GIMENO, D. |
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Afiliación : |
CARLOS GABRIEL CIAPPESONI SCARONE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; VIRGINIA GOLDBERG BIANCHI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DIEGO GIMENO, SUL (Secretariado Uruguayo de la Lana). |
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Título : |
Estimates of genetic parameters for worm resistance, wool and growth traits in Merino sheep of Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2013 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Livestock Science, 2013, v.157, no.1, p.65-74. |
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Volumen : |
157 (1) |
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Páginas : |
65-74 |
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ISSN : |
1871-1413 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.livsci.2013.07.011 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 19 October 2012 / Received in revised form 19 July 2013 / Accepted 24 July 2013. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The genotype of an individual and the environment as the maternal ability of its dam have substantial effects on the phenotype expression of many production traits. The aim of the present study was to estimate the (co)variance components for worm resistance, wool and growth traits in Merino sheep, testing the importance of maternal effects and to determine the most appropriate model for each trait. The traits analyzed were Greasy Fleece Weight (GFW), Clean Fleece Weight (CFW), average Fibre Diameter (FD), Coefficient of Variation of FD (CVFD), Staple Length (SL), Comfort Factor (CF30), Weaning Weight (WWT), Yearling Body Weight (YWT) and Faecal worm Egg Count (FEC). The data were recorded during a 15-year period from 1995 to 2010, from Uruguayan Merino stud flocks. A Bayesian analysis was performed to estimate (co)variance components and genetic parameters. By ignoring or including maternal genetic or environmental effects, five different univariate models were fitted in order to determine the most effective for each trait. For CVFD and YWT, the model fitting the data best included direct additive effects as the only significant random source of variation. For GFW, CFW, FD, SL and CF30 the most appropriate model included direct-maternal covariance; while for FEC included maternal genetics effects with a zero direct-maternal covariance. The most suitable model for WWT included correlated maternal genetic plus maternal permanent environmental effects. The estimates of direct heritability were moderate to high and ranged from 0.15 for log transformed FEC to 0.74 for FD. Most of the direct additive genetic correlation (rg) estimations were in the expected range for Merino breed. However, the estimate of rg between FEC and FD was unfavourable (−0.18±0.03). In conclusion, there is considerable genetic variation in the traits analyzed, indicating the potential to make genetic progress on these traits. This study showed that maternal effects are influencing most of traits analyzed, thus these effects should be considered in Uruguayan Merino breeding programs; since the implementation of an appropriate model of analysis is critical to obtain accurate estimates. MenosABSTRACT.
The genotype of an individual and the environment as the maternal ability of its dam have substantial effects on the phenotype expression of many production traits. The aim of the present study was to estimate the (co)variance components for worm resistance, wool and growth traits in Merino sheep, testing the importance of maternal effects and to determine the most appropriate model for each trait. The traits analyzed were Greasy Fleece Weight (GFW), Clean Fleece Weight (CFW), average Fibre Diameter (FD), Coefficient of Variation of FD (CVFD), Staple Length (SL), Comfort Factor (CF30), Weaning Weight (WWT), Yearling Body Weight (YWT) and Faecal worm Egg Count (FEC). The data were recorded during a 15-year period from 1995 to 2010, from Uruguayan Merino stud flocks. A Bayesian analysis was performed to estimate (co)variance components and genetic parameters. By ignoring or including maternal genetic or environmental effects, five different univariate models were fitted in order to determine the most effective for each trait. For CVFD and YWT, the model fitting the data best included direct additive effects as the only significant random source of variation. For GFW, CFW, FD, SL and CF30 the most appropriate model included direct-maternal covariance; while for FEC included maternal genetics effects with a zero direct-maternal covariance. The most suitable model for WWT included correlated maternal genetic plus maternal permanent environmental effects. The estimates ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
COVARIANZA GENÉTICA; OVIS ARIES. |
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Thesagro : |
COVARIANZA; LANA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L60 Taxonomía y geografía de los animales |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03026naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1050134
005 2019-10-15
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1871-1413
024 7 $a10.1016/j.livsci.2013.07.011$2DOI
100 1 $aCIAPPESONI, G.
245 $aEstimates of genetic parameters for worm resistance, wool and growth traits in Merino sheep of Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2013
300 $a65-74 157 (1)
490 $v157 (1)
500 $aArticle history: Received 19 October 2012 / Received in revised form 19 July 2013 / Accepted 24 July 2013.
520 $aABSTRACT. The genotype of an individual and the environment as the maternal ability of its dam have substantial effects on the phenotype expression of many production traits. The aim of the present study was to estimate the (co)variance components for worm resistance, wool and growth traits in Merino sheep, testing the importance of maternal effects and to determine the most appropriate model for each trait. The traits analyzed were Greasy Fleece Weight (GFW), Clean Fleece Weight (CFW), average Fibre Diameter (FD), Coefficient of Variation of FD (CVFD), Staple Length (SL), Comfort Factor (CF30), Weaning Weight (WWT), Yearling Body Weight (YWT) and Faecal worm Egg Count (FEC). The data were recorded during a 15-year period from 1995 to 2010, from Uruguayan Merino stud flocks. A Bayesian analysis was performed to estimate (co)variance components and genetic parameters. By ignoring or including maternal genetic or environmental effects, five different univariate models were fitted in order to determine the most effective for each trait. For CVFD and YWT, the model fitting the data best included direct additive effects as the only significant random source of variation. For GFW, CFW, FD, SL and CF30 the most appropriate model included direct-maternal covariance; while for FEC included maternal genetics effects with a zero direct-maternal covariance. The most suitable model for WWT included correlated maternal genetic plus maternal permanent environmental effects. The estimates of direct heritability were moderate to high and ranged from 0.15 for log transformed FEC to 0.74 for FD. Most of the direct additive genetic correlation (rg) estimations were in the expected range for Merino breed. However, the estimate of rg between FEC and FD was unfavourable (−0.18±0.03). In conclusion, there is considerable genetic variation in the traits analyzed, indicating the potential to make genetic progress on these traits. This study showed that maternal effects are influencing most of traits analyzed, thus these effects should be considered in Uruguayan Merino breeding programs; since the implementation of an appropriate model of analysis is critical to obtain accurate estimates.
650 $aCOVARIANZA
650 $aLANA
653 $aCOVARIANZA GENÉTICA
653 $aOVIS ARIES
700 1 $aGOLDBERG, V.
700 1 $aGIMENO, D.
773 $tLivestock Science, 2013$gv.157, no.1, p.65-74.
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
06/12/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
20/04/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
MAYA, L.; MACÍAS-RIOSECO, M.; SILVEIRA, C.S.; GIANNITTI, F.; CASTELLS, M.; RIVERO, R.; CRISTINA, J.; GIANNEECHINI, E.; PUENTES, R.; FLORES, E.F.; RIET-CORREA, F.; COLINA, R. |
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Afiliación : |
Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, CENUR Litoral Norte Sede Salto, Universidad de la República, Gral. Rivera 1350, 50000 Salto, Uruguay; MELISSA MACÍAS RIOSECO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAROLINE DA SILVA SILVEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, CENUR Litoral Norte Sede Salto, Universidad de la República, Gral. Rivera 1350, 50000 Salto, Uruguay.; DILAVE Miguel C. Rubino, Laboratorio Regional Noroeste, Casilla De Correo, 57037, CP 60000 Paysandú, Uruguay.; Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Igua 4225, 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay; DILAVE Miguel C. Rubino, Laboratorio Regional Noroeste, Casilla De Correo, 57037, CP 60000 Paysandú, Uruguay.; Departamento de Ciencias Microbiológicas, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Lasplaces 1550, 11500 Montevideo, Uruguay.; Sector de Virología, Universidad Federal de Santa María, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RODNEY COLINA, Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, CENUR Litoral Norte Sede Salto, Universidad de la República, Gral. Rivera 1350, 50000 Salto, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
An extensive field study reveals the circulation of new genetic variants of subtype 1a of bovine viral diarrhea virus in Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Archives of Virology, 1 January 2020, Volume 165, Issue 1, Pages 145-156. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-019-04446-z |
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DOI : |
10.1007/s00705-019-04446-z |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history:Received: 22 April 2019 / Accepted: 21 September 2019. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a major pathogen worldwide, causing signifcant economic losses to the livestock sector. In Uruguay, BVDV seroprevalence at the farm level is >80%. In this work, 2546 serum, blood or tissue samples collected from animals suspected of being afected by BVD between 2015 and 2017 were analyzed by reverse transcription PCR and sequencing. Analysis of the BVDV genomic regions 5?UTR/Npro, Npro and E2 revealed that BVDV-1a, 1i and 2b circulate
in the country, with BVDV-1a being the most prevalent subtype. Population dynamics studies revealed that BVDV-1a has been circulating in our herds since ~1990. This subtype began to spread and evolve, accumulating point mutations at a rate of 3.48 × 10?3 substitutions/site/year, acquiring specifc genetic characteristics that gave rise to two local genetic lineages of BVDV-1a. These lineages are divergent from those circulating worldwide, as well as the vaccine strain currently used
in Uruguay. The most notable diferences between feld and vaccine strains were found in the E2 glycoprotein, suggesting that the amino acid substitutions could result in failure of cross-protection/neutralization after vaccination. This is the frst study that compares Uruguayan BVDV feld and vaccine strains with other BVDV strains from throughout the world. The results obtained in this study will be very useful for developing a suitable immunization program for BVDV in Uruguay by
identifying local feld strains as candidates for vaccine development. MenosAbstract:
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a major pathogen worldwide, causing signifcant economic losses to the livestock sector. In Uruguay, BVDV seroprevalence at the farm level is >80%. In this work, 2546 serum, blood or tissue samples collected from animals suspected of being afected by BVD between 2015 and 2017 were analyzed by reverse transcription PCR and sequencing. Analysis of the BVDV genomic regions 5?UTR/Npro, Npro and E2 revealed that BVDV-1a, 1i and 2b circulate
in the country, with BVDV-1a being the most prevalent subtype. Population dynamics studies revealed that BVDV-1a has been circulating in our herds since ~1990. This subtype began to spread and evolve, accumulating point mutations at a rate of 3.48 × 10?3 substitutions/site/year, acquiring specifc genetic characteristics that gave rise to two local genetic lineages of BVDV-1a. These lineages are divergent from those circulating worldwide, as well as the vaccine strain currently used
in Uruguay. The most notable diferences between feld and vaccine strains were found in the E2 glycoprotein, suggesting that the amino acid substitutions could result in failure of cross-protection/neutralization after vaccination. This is the frst study that compares Uruguayan BVDV feld and vaccine strains with other BVDV strains from throughout the world. The results obtained in this study will be very useful for developing a suitable immunization program for BVDV in Uruguay by
identifying local feld strains as candida... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA (BVD); PLATAFORMA SALUD ANINMAL. |
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Thesagro : |
DIARREA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L73 Enfermedades de los animales |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02595naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1060513
005 2020-04-20
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s00705-019-04446-z$2DOI
100 1 $aMAYA, L.
245 $aAn extensive field study reveals the circulation of new genetic variants of subtype 1a of bovine viral diarrhea virus in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
500 $aArticle history:Received: 22 April 2019 / Accepted: 21 September 2019.
520 $aAbstract: Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a major pathogen worldwide, causing signifcant economic losses to the livestock sector. In Uruguay, BVDV seroprevalence at the farm level is >80%. In this work, 2546 serum, blood or tissue samples collected from animals suspected of being afected by BVD between 2015 and 2017 were analyzed by reverse transcription PCR and sequencing. Analysis of the BVDV genomic regions 5?UTR/Npro, Npro and E2 revealed that BVDV-1a, 1i and 2b circulate in the country, with BVDV-1a being the most prevalent subtype. Population dynamics studies revealed that BVDV-1a has been circulating in our herds since ~1990. This subtype began to spread and evolve, accumulating point mutations at a rate of 3.48 × 10?3 substitutions/site/year, acquiring specifc genetic characteristics that gave rise to two local genetic lineages of BVDV-1a. These lineages are divergent from those circulating worldwide, as well as the vaccine strain currently used in Uruguay. The most notable diferences between feld and vaccine strains were found in the E2 glycoprotein, suggesting that the amino acid substitutions could result in failure of cross-protection/neutralization after vaccination. This is the frst study that compares Uruguayan BVDV feld and vaccine strains with other BVDV strains from throughout the world. The results obtained in this study will be very useful for developing a suitable immunization program for BVDV in Uruguay by identifying local feld strains as candidates for vaccine development.
650 $aDIARREA
653 $aBOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA (BVD)
653 $aPLATAFORMA SALUD ANINMAL
700 1 $aMACÍAS-RIOSECO, M.
700 1 $aSILVEIRA, C.S.
700 1 $aGIANNITTI, F.
700 1 $aCASTELLS, M.
700 1 $aRIVERO, R.
700 1 $aCRISTINA, J.
700 1 $aGIANNEECHINI, E.
700 1 $aPUENTES, R.
700 1 $aFLORES, E.F.
700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F.
700 1 $aCOLINA, R.
773 $tArchives of Virology, 1 January 2020, Volume 165, Issue 1, Pages 145-156. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-019-04446-z
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